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- >From _Licit & Illicit Drugs_, by Consumer Reports, p. 403:
-
- ...In 1762, "Virginia awarded bounties for hempculture and
- manufacture, and imposed penalties upon those who did not
- produse it."
-
- George Washington was growing hemp at Mount Vernon three years
- later--presumably for its fiber, though it has been argued that
- Washington was also concerned to increase the medicinal or
- intoxicating potency of his marijuana plants.*
-
- The asterisk footnote:
- * The argument depends on a curious tradition, which may
- or may not be sound, that the quality or quantity of marijuana
- resin (hashish) is enhanced if the male and female plants are
- separated *before* the females are pollinated. There can be no
- doubt that Washington separated the males and the females. Two
- entries in his diary supply the evidence:
-
- May 12-13 1765: "Sowed Hemp at Muddy hole by Swamp."
- August 7, 1765: "--began to seperate (sic) the Male from
- the Female Hemp at Do--rather too late."
-
- George Andrews has argued, in _The Book of Grass: An Anthology of
- Indian Hemp_ (1967), that Washington's August 7 diary entry
- "clearly indiactes that he was cultivating the plant for medicinal
- purposes as well for its fiber." [7] He might have
- separated the males from the females to get better fiber, Andrew
- concedes--but his phrase "rather too late" suggests that he
- wanted to complete the separation *before the female plants were
- fertilized*--and this was a practice related to drug potency
- rather that to fiber culture.
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